All 12 Axes test historical figures
Historical figure1883–1946
John Maynard Keynes on the 12 Axes test
This is where John Maynard Keynes sits on the twelve axes of the 12 Axes test, judged by what they argued for and what they did. It is an editorial estimate.
British economist (1883–1946)
Read more on WikipediaName, dates and description from Wikidata
Twelve-axis profile
Government
FederalUnitary
35%65%
Structure · Unitary
DemocraticAutocratic
80%20%
Representation · Strongly democratic
SecurityFreedom
35%65%
Power · Liberal
Diplomacy
InternationalistNationalist
80%20%
Intervention · Internationalist
MilitaristPacifist
35%65%
Military · Restrained
AssimilationistMulticulturalist
40%60%
Immigration · Balanced
Economy
CollectivizePrivatize
50%50%
Economy · Mixed economy
PlannedLaissez-faire
62%38%
Control · Regulated
ProtectionistGlobalist
40%60%
Trade · Balanced
Society
IrreligiousReligious
70%30%
Religion · Secular
ProgressiveTraditional
75%25%
Culture · Progressive
AccelerationBioconservative
75%25%
Technology · Tech optimist
Countries are placed by how they are governed today, and figures by what they argued for and did. The placements are editorial estimates, and the three matches are separate comparisons. Methodology