Political tests
The 8values test: your politics in eight values
The 8values test is a free political quiz that scores you on four axes and eight values instead of a single left-right line. Answer 70 statements in about 10 minutes, with no sign-up, and see your percentages for Equality, Markets, Nation, Globe, Liberty, Authority, Tradition and Progress. The 8values results also name the closest of 52 ideologies.
- Statements
- 70
- Axes
- 4
- Minutes
- 10
- Ideologies
- 52
01
What is the 8values test?
The 8values test is an online political quiz that measures eight values arranged in four pairs: Equality and Markets, Nation and Globe, Liberty and Authority, Tradition and Progress. Instead of placing you on one left-right line, the 8values test gives each pair its own percentage. That way someone can score high on Equality and high on Tradition at the same time, which a single line would hide.
The 8values quiz was first published in April 2017 by the 8values project on GitHub. Most of the early code came from the contributor known as TristanBomb, with later fixes from other volunteers. It spread quickly on forums and social media and became the base for many later quizzes, including 9Axes, SapplyValues and 12 Axes.
This page offers the 8values test with the original 70 statements, the original scoring and the original list of 52 ideologies. It is free, needs no sign-up and is available in English, Portuguese and Spanish.
02
How the 8values test works
The 8values test shows 70 statements one at a time, always in the same order. For each one you choose Strongly agree, Agree, Neutral or unsure, Disagree or Strongly disagree. Most people finish the 8 values test in about 10 minutes, and you can step back to change an answer.
Every statement carries a weight on one or more axes, usually 10 points and sometimes 5. Strongly agree adds the full weight, Agree adds half of it, Neutral adds nothing, and the two disagree options subtract half or all of it. Agreeing that you support single-payer universal healthcare pushes you toward Equality, while agreeing that the freer the markets, the freer the people pushes you toward Markets.
At the end, your total on each axis is compared with the highest total possible. The 8values test uses the formula 100 × (maximum + your total) ÷ (2 × maximum), shown here as a whole percentage, so every axis lands on a 0 to 100 scale. The maximum differs by axis, 195 points on the economic axis, 225 on the diplomatic, 320 on the civil and 292 on the societal, because some statements count toward several axes at once.
03
The four axes and eight values in the 8values test
Economic axis, Equality against Markets. A high Equality score in the 8values test means you want wealth spread more evenly through progressive taxes, public services and, at the far end, social ownership. A high Markets score means you favour growth led by private enterprise, with lower taxes, privatisation and lighter regulation.
Diplomatic axis, Nation against Globe. Nation stands for sovereignty, patriotism and a strong military. Globe stands for diplomacy, international cooperation and, at its far end, a world government.
Civil axis, Liberty against Authority. Liberty means strong civil liberties and democratic control over the state, while Authority means accepting surveillance, a powerful state and limits on dissent. This axis is about personal and political freedom; economic freedom belongs to the economic axis.
Societal axis, Tradition against Progress. Tradition reflects inherited customs, religion and a settled moral code, and Progress reflects social change, secular reasoning, science and environmental action. The two values on each axis of the 8values test always add up to 100%, so 70% Progress is the same result as 30% Tradition.
04
What your 8values results mean
Your 8values results show four bars, one for each axis, split between its two values. Each axis also gets a label from a ladder of seven. On the economic axis the ladder runs Communist, Socialist, Social, Centrist, Market, Capitalist and Laissez-Faire; the other axes run from Cosmopolitan to Chauvinist, from Anarchist to Totalitarian and from Revolutionary to Reactionary.
The labels follow fixed cut-offs measured on Equality, Globe, Liberty and Progress. Over 90% gives the first label on the ladder, over 75% the second, over 60% the third, 40% to 60% the middle one, and the same steps mirror down to 0%. So 45% Equality reads as Centrist and 92% Liberty reads as Anarchist.
The 8values test then names your closest match among 52 ideologies, from Anarcho-Communism to Anarcho-Capitalism. Each ideology has reference scores on all four axes, and the quiz picks the one at the smallest distance from yours, with gaps on the economic and civil axes counting a little more than gaps on the other two. The original authors called this match a work in progress, less reliable than the four axis scores.
05
The 8values test compared with 12 Axes
12 Axes, the main test on this site, comes from the same family. It reworked 9Axes, which was itself built on the 8values test. Both report percentages between two opposing values, but 12 Axes splits politics into twelve axes instead of four and offers 36, 60 or 288 statements on a seven-point answer scale.
The difference matters when your views do not move together. The 8values test folds trade, immigration and the military into its economic and diplomatic axes, and religion and culture into its societal axis, while 12 Axes scores several of these separately. If your 8values results show a middling score on an axis where you hold strong but mixed views, the longer test can show where the mix comes from.
The 8values test is still a good first step. It takes about 10 minutes, its four axes are easy to read, and so many people have taken it that comparing 8values results with friends is simple.
06
How accurate is the 8values test?
The 8values test is a tool for reflection, not a validated scientific instrument. Its statements and weights were written by volunteers, the scales have not been tested in academic research, and nobody has published how stable a score is from one attempt to the next.
Several statements come from debates in the United States and Europe, such as the European Union, single-payer healthcare and gun ownership, so people elsewhere may find some of them harder to answer. Choosing Neutral on many items pulls every axis toward 50%, which can make a profile look more centrist than it is.
Treat your 8values results as a starting point. Compare them with your own reasons, read about the ideologies near your match, and retake the 8values test later if one axis surprises you.
07
Origin and licence of this 8values test
This is an independent, unofficial version of the 8values test. It is based on the open-source 8values project, released on GitHub under the MIT licence, and it is not affiliated with or endorsed by the original authors.
The 70 statements, their weights, the seven labels per axis and the 52 ideology reference points come from the original code without changes, so your scores follow the same formula as the original 8values political test. The Portuguese and Spanish versions were translated for this site, and the short ideology descriptions are our own.
The MIT licence lets anyone reuse and adapt the code as long as the copyright notice is kept, which is why so many quizzes have grown from 8values. Credit for the questions and the scoring belongs to the 8values contributors.
8values test axes at a glance
Economic
Equality. Favours spreading wealth more evenly through progressive taxes, public services and, at the far end, social ownership.
Markets. Favours growth driven by private enterprise, with lower taxes, privatisation and lighter regulation.
Diplomatic
Nation. Puts national sovereignty, military strength and the interests of one's own country first.
Globe. Puts diplomacy, international cooperation and shared institutions first, up to the idea of world government.
Civil
Liberty. Wants strong civil liberties, democratic control and little state interference in private life.
Authority. Accepts a strong state that may police personal life, surveil citizens and limit dissent for order or security.
Societal
Tradition. Values inherited customs, religion and a settled moral code, and is wary of rapid social change.
Progress. Values social change, secular reasoning, science and environmental action over custom.
8values test results: the 52 ideologies
The ideologies the 8values test can match you with, each with its position on the test's axes.
Anarcho-Communism
A stateless, classless society in which land, workplaces and goods are held in common and run through voluntary, directly democratic federations.
Equality 100 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 10
Libertarian Communism
Communism built from below, with workers' councils and free association instead of a ruling party, and power kept as decentralised as possible.
Equality 100 · Nation 30 · Liberty 80 · Tradition 20
Trotskyism
The Marxist current named after Leon Trotsky. It calls for an international working-class revolution and opposes bureaucratic one-party rule.
Equality 100 · Nation 0 · Liberty 60 · Tradition 20
Marxism
The tradition built on Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It reads history as class struggle and expects capitalism to give way to common ownership.
Equality 100 · Nation 30 · Liberty 40 · Tradition 20
De Leonism
Daniel De Leon's version of Marxism, in which industrial unions and a socialist party win power at the ballot box and then run the economy through the unions.
Equality 100 · Nation 70 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 20
Leninism
Lenin's model of revolution, in which a disciplined vanguard party takes state power on behalf of the working class and steers the move to socialism.
Equality 100 · Nation 60 · Liberty 20 · Tradition 30
Stalinism/Maoism
The state-led communism of Stalin's Soviet Union and Mao's China: one-party rule, a centrally planned economy and harsh repression of dissent.
Equality 100 · Nation 80 · Liberty 0 · Tradition 40
Religious Communism
Common ownership of property justified by religious teaching, as practised in some monastic and early Christian communities.
Equality 100 · Nation 50 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 70
Anarcho-Syndicalism
Anarchism organised around trade unions, which use strikes and direct action to replace both capitalism and the state with worker-run industry.
Equality 80 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 20
Left-Wing Populism
Casts politics as ordinary people against economic elites and pairs redistribution with a strong, interventionist state.
Equality 60 · Nation 60 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 30
Theocratic Distributism
Distributism under a religious state: property is spread widely among families and small producers, and religious authority shapes the law.
Equality 60 · Nation 60 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 80
Distributism
An economic idea rooted in Catholic social teaching that productive property should be owned by as many people as possible, through small firms, farms and co-operatives.
Equality 60 · Nation 50 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 80
Christian Democracy
A centre-right tradition drawing on Christian social teaching. It combines a market economy and welfare state with family and community values.
Equality 60 · Nation 40 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 70
Progressivism
Pushes for social reform, equal rights and environmental action, with an active state and a cooperative, outward-looking foreign policy.
Equality 60 · Nation 20 · Liberty 60 · Tradition 0
Anarcho-Mutualism
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's anarchism of fair exchange between equals, built on workers' co-operatives, mutual banks and ownership based on use.
Equality 60 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 30
National Totalitarianism
An 8values category for total state control over society with a nation-first outlook and no fixed economic doctrine.
Equality 50 · Nation 80 · Liberty 0 · Tradition 50
Global Totalitarianism
An 8values category for total state control joined to internationalist aims, such as a single world state with unchecked power.
Equality 50 · Nation 20 · Liberty 0 · Tradition 50
Technocracy
Government by experts, who make decisions on technical and scientific grounds rather than through party politics.
Equality 60 · Nation 40 · Liberty 20 · Tradition 30
Centrist
Sits near the middle on every axis and prefers compromise and step-by-step change to sweeping programmes.
Equality 50 · Nation 50 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 50
Liberalism
Centres on individual rights, constitutional government, the rule of law and a market economy with a moderate state.
Equality 50 · Nation 40 · Liberty 60 · Tradition 40
Religious Anarchism
Rejects the authority of the state on religious grounds, as Christian anarchists do, while keeping traditional moral values.
Equality 50 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 80
Right-Wing Populism
Casts politics as ordinary people against cultural and political elites, stressing national identity, order and tighter immigration.
Equality 40 · Nation 70 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 70
Moderate Conservatism
Prefers gradual change, respect for established institutions and a mixed economy, without radical breaks in either direction.
Equality 40 · Nation 60 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 70
Reactionary
Wants to return society to an earlier order and reverse social and political changes it sees as decline.
Equality 40 · Nation 60 · Liberty 40 · Tradition 90
Libertarianism
Seeks the widest possible individual freedom in personal and economic life, with a small state limited mainly to protecting rights.
Equality 40 · Nation 40 · Liberty 80 · Tradition 40
Anarcho-Egoism
Max Stirner's individualist anarchism, which rejects the state, fixed morality and any cause placed above the individual's own interest.
Equality 40 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 50
Nazism
The ideology of Hitler's National Socialist party, built on racial hierarchy, extreme nationalism, totalitarian rule and genocide.
Equality 40 · Nation 100 · Liberty 0 · Tradition 95
Autocracy
Rule by a single person whose power is not checked by elections, courts or other institutions.
Equality 50 · Nation 80 · Liberty 20 · Tradition 50
Fascism
An ultranationalist, authoritarian movement that places the nation-state above the individual, suppresses opposition and glorifies unity and strength.
Equality 40 · Nation 80 · Liberty 20 · Tradition 80
Capitalist Fascism
An 8values category for fascist rule paired with a strongly pro-business, market-oriented economy.
Equality 20 · Nation 80 · Liberty 20 · Tradition 80
Conservatism
Defends tradition, established institutions and social continuity, usually with a market economy and a firm line on law and order.
Equality 30 · Nation 60 · Liberty 40 · Tradition 80
Neo-Liberalism
Favours free markets, free trade, privatisation and deregulation, together with globalisation and tight public budgets.
Equality 30 · Nation 70 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 40
Classical Liberalism
The liberalism of the 18th and 19th centuries: limited government, free markets, property rights and civil liberties.
Equality 30 · Nation 40 · Liberty 60 · Tradition 20
State Capitalism
An economy in which the state owns or controls major companies and runs them for profit within a market system.
Equality 20 · Nation 50 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 50
Neo-Conservatism
Pairs market economics and traditional values with an assertive foreign policy that is willing to use military power abroad.
Equality 20 · Nation 80 · Liberty 40 · Tradition 80
Fundamentalism
Seeks to order society and law around a strict, literal reading of religious scripture.
Equality 20 · Nation 70 · Liberty 30 · Tradition 95
Libertarian Capitalism
Free-market capitalism with a minimal state that protects property and contracts and otherwise leaves personal life alone.
Equality 20 · Nation 50 · Liberty 80 · Tradition 40
Market Anarchism
Holds that voluntary exchange in free markets can provide everything the state now does, so the state can be abolished.
Equality 20 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 50
Objectivism
Ayn Rand's philosophy of rational self-interest, which defends laissez-faire capitalism and individual rights against collectivism.
Equality 10 · Nation 50 · Liberty 90 · Tradition 60
Totalitarian Capitalism
An 8values category for unrestrained capitalism enforced by a state that holds total control over political and social life.
Equality 0 · Nation 70 · Liberty 0 · Tradition 50
Ultra-Capitalism
An 8values category for the most extreme market position, where almost everything is privately owned and left to the market.
Equality 0 · Nation 60 · Liberty 50 · Tradition 50
Anarcho-Capitalism
Abolishes the state and leaves every service, including courts and defence, to private property, contracts and competing firms.
Equality 0 · Nation 50 · Liberty 100 · Tradition 50
8values test: frequently asked questions
Is the 8values test accurate?
The 8values test is a quiz for reflection, not a validated psychometric instrument. Its statements and weights were written by volunteers and have not been tested in research. Your results are useful for thinking about your views, but a few changed answers can move an axis by several points.
How long is the 8values test?
The 8values test has 70 statements, and most people finish in about 10 minutes. There is no timer, and you can step back to change an earlier answer.
How many questions are in the 8values test?
There are 70 statements, the same set as the original 8values quiz. Each statement counts toward between one and four of the axes.
What do 8values results mean?
Each of the four axes shows two percentages that add up to 100, such as 64% Equality and 36% Markets, along with a label such as Social or Liberal. The 8values test also names the closest of 52 ideologies. The percentages are the core result; the ideology match is a rougher summary.
How is the 8values test scored?
Strongly agree counts 1, agree 0.5, neutral 0, disagree −0.5 and strongly disagree −1, multiplied by the statement's weight on each axis. Your total is scaled with 100 × (maximum + total) ÷ (2 × maximum), which gives a percentage from 0 to 100, shown here as a whole number.
What is the difference between 8values and the Political Compass?
The Political Compass places you on two axes, economic and social, using 62 propositions and four answers with no neutral option. The 8values test uses four axes, 70 statements and a five-point scale that includes neutral, and its scoring is published as open-source code.
How many ideologies can the 8values test match me with?
There are 52, from Anarcho-Communism and Trotskyism to Neo-Liberalism, Objectivism and Anarcho-Capitalism. Each one has fixed reference scores on the four axes, and the test shows the one closest to your own.
Is this the official 8values test?
No. This is an independent version built on the open-source 8values code, which is released under the MIT licence. It keeps the original statements and scoring but is not run by or affiliated with the original 8values authors.
Is there an 8values test in Portuguese or Spanish?
Yes. This site offers the 8values test in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The translations keep the meaning and strength of every statement, and the scoring is identical in each language.
Is the 8values test free?
Yes. The full 8values test, all four axis results and the ideology match are free. No account or email is needed.
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Independent version of the open-source 8values project (MIT licence, Copyright (c) 2020 8values. http://8values.github.io.). Not affiliated with its authors. Source code and original questions
The 8values test: your politics in eight values
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