Political tests
The 9Axes Test: Your Politics on Nine Axes
The 9Axes test is a free political quiz that scores your views on nine separate axes, from federal versus unitary government to assimilation versus multiculturalism. Answer 45 statements in about 7 minutes, or all 216 in about 30, and get nine percentages, a label for each axis and your closest 8values ideology. There is no sign-up and no email.
- Statements
- 45
- Axes
- 9
- Minutes
- 6
- Ideologies
- 52
01
What is the 9Axes test?
The 9Axes test is an online political values quiz. It shows you statements one at a time, asks how far you agree with each, and turns your answers into nine percentages, one per axis. Each axis is a contest between two opposing values, such as Security and Freedom or Secular and Religious.
The 9Axes test was published on GitHub in July 2017 as an open-source extension of 8values, the four-axis quiz released earlier that year. Its author kept the 8values format of five answer buttons and percentage bars but split the four broad 8values axes into nine narrower ones. The original site was last updated in 2021 and was available in English and Russian.
This page runs an independent version of the 9Axes quiz with the original statements and scoring, plus Portuguese and Spanish translations. The 9Axes test here is free and needs no account.
02
How the 9Axes test works
The 9Axes political test draws on a bank of 216 statements, 24 for each axis. On every axis the 24 statements sit in eight groups of three: four groups argue for the first value and four for the second, and each side runs from mild claims to extreme ones.
There are two lengths. The short 9Axes test asks 45 statements, 5 per axis: for each axis it takes three groups from one side and two from the other, with the side chosen at random, and one random statement from each group. The full 9Axes test asks all 216, and in both versions the order is shuffled across the nine axes.
There are five answers. Strongly agree counts +2, agree +1, neutral or unsure 0, disagree −1 and strongly disagree −2, and the sign is reversed when a statement argues for the second value of its axis. In the short version your axis score is 50 plus 5 times your total, so it runs from 0 to 100; the full version scales its larger total the same way, so it also runs from 0 to 100 (the original full version stopped at 2 and 98).
An example from the short 9Axes test: on Federal vs Unitary you strongly agree with one federal statement (+2), agree with two more (+2), stay neutral on one unitary statement (0) and agree with the other (−1). Your total is 3, so the score is 50 + 5 × 3 = 65% Federal and 35% Unitary.
03
The nine axes of the 9Axes test
The 9Axes test scores each axis separately, using only the statements written for it. Three axes deal with how power is organised. Federal vs Unitary asks whether states, provinces and cities should write most of their own rules or follow one national government. Democratic vs Authoritarian weighs elections and popular opinion against strong leaders who do not depend on them. Security vs Freedom sets surveillance, policing and law and order against privacy and personal choice.
Two axes cover a country's place in the world. Globalist vs Isolationist runs from support for alliances, the United Nations and even a world government to staying out of international affairs altogether. Militarist vs Pacifist runs from treating armed force as a normal tool of policy to rejecting war and military spending.
Equality vs Markets is the economic axis: public ownership, redistribution and universal services on one side, private enterprise and free markets on the other. Secular vs Religious asks how much faith should shape law, schooling and public life, from banning religion to running a theocracy.
Progressive vs Traditional mixes attitudes to social change with attitudes to technology, from welcoming AI and genetic modification to returning to older ways of living. Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist asks what a country should expect of newcomers, from closed borders and a single national language to open borders and a blend of cultures.
04
Reading your 9Axes test results
Your 9Axes test results show nine bars. Each score is your share of the first value on that axis, so 65% Federal also means 35% Unitary, and 50% is the exact middle. Neither end is the right answer.
Every axis also gets a label from a nine-step ladder. A score of 90 or more reads Fanatic, 80 to 89 Extreme, 70 to 79 the plain value name, 60 to 69 Moderate and 41 to 59 Neutral, and the same steps mirror toward the second value, so 15 on Federal vs Unitary reads Extreme Unitary.
Below the bars, the 9Axes test names your closest ideology out of the 52 used by 8values, from anarcho-communism to anarcho-capitalism. Only four scores enter this match: Equality, Democratic, Globalist and Progressive, which stand in for the four 8values axes. The other five axes play no part, so two people with the same ideology can have very different results.
The ideology chosen is the one at the smallest weighted distance from those four scores. Gaps on the economic and democratic axes are squared, while gaps on the globalist and progressive axes use a slightly lower power, so large economic or governmental differences count for more.
05
9Axes test vs 12 Axes
12 Axes, the main test on this site, is an open-source rework of 9Axes, which was itself built on 8values. It keeps the nine 9Axes axes, gives each a one-word name such as Structure or Power, and sorts them into four groups: government, diplomacy, economy and society. Four axes also had their poles renamed: Democratic vs Authoritarian became Democratic vs Autocratic, Globalist vs Isolationist became Internationalist vs Nationalist, Equality vs Markets became Collectivize vs Privatize and Secular vs Religious became Irreligious vs Religious.
12 Axes then adds three axes that the 9Axes test lacks: Control (planned vs laissez-faire), Trade (protectionist vs globalist) and Technology (acceleration vs bioconservative). Its bank grows from 216 to 288 statements, still 24 per axis in groups of three, and about 175 of the 216 statements in the 9Axes test carry over almost word for word. Ten statements that 9Axes scores under Progressive vs Traditional, on topics such as AI, genetic modification, space travel and the internet, moved to the new Technology axis.
The answer scale changes too. The 9Axes test offers five answers worth −2 to +2, while 12 Axes offers seven, adding partially agree and partially disagree at ±0.5. The 45-statement 9Axes quiz takes three statements from one side of each axis and two from the other, and the standard 60-statement 12 Axes test uses the same rule.
The results differ as well. The 9Axes test gives nine percentages, nine labels and the closest of 52 8values ideologies, while 12 Axes on this site gives twelve percentages, a political compass position and the closest of 38 ideologies, a country and a historical figure. Pick 9Axes for a shorter classic profile, and 12 Axes if you want economics and technology split out.
06
How accurate is the 9Axes test?
The 9Axes test is a tool for reflection, not a validated research instrument. Its statements were written for a hobby project, nobody has tested the scales for reliability, and the ideology positions are rough estimates inherited from 8values.
Some statements in the 9Axes test sit on axes you might not expect. Legal abortion and marijuana are scored on Security vs Freedom, gay marriage on Secular vs Religious, and climate change and animal testing on Progressive vs Traditional. Several statements also assume an American setting, for example state laws competing with national ones.
Length matters too. In the 45-statement 9Axes test each answer moves an axis by 5 or 10 points, and because every axis takes three statements from one side and two from the other, agreeing with everything lands on 40 or 60 rather than 50. Retaking the short version draws new statements, so scores can shift by several points; the 216-statement version is steadier.
07
Origin and licence of this 9Axes test
This is an independent, unofficial version of the 9Axes test, based on the open-source 9Axes project. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the authors of 9Axes or 8values.
9Axes is released under the MIT licence it inherited from 8values, which allows the code and text to be used, changed and shared as long as the copyright and licence notice are kept. The statements, axis names, ideology positions and scoring rules here come from the original 9Axes repository, while the page design, ideology descriptions, Portuguese and Spanish translations and this guide were written for this site.
Seven small typing and grammar errors in the English statements were corrected without changing what any statement says. The answer weights, the two lengths of the 9Axes test and the nine-step labels follow the original code.
9Axes test axes at a glance
Federal vs Unitary
Federal. States, provinces and cities should make most of their own laws, with a limited national government.
Unitary. A strong national government should set the same rules everywhere, with regions carrying them out.
Democratic vs Authoritarian
Democratic. Power should come from elections and the popular vote, up to direct democracy on single issues.
Authoritarian. Strong leaders should decide, because public opinion is seen as unreliable or easily swayed.
Globalist vs Isolationist
Globalist. Countries should work through alliances and international bodies, and some go as far as wanting a world government.
Isolationist. A country should guard its sovereignty and keep out of other nations' affairs.
Militarist vs Pacifist
Militarist. A strong military is essential, and using force abroad is often justified.
Pacifist. Peace and diplomacy come first, and war is rarely or never justified.
Security vs Freedom
Security. The state should put safety and order first, even at a cost to privacy and civil liberties.
Freedom. The state should stay out of private life, from personal habits to private communications.
Equality vs Markets
Equality. Wealth and essential services should be shared more evenly through taxes, public ownership or common ownership.
Markets. Private property and open competition should drive the economy, with little government intervention.
Secular vs Religious
Secular. Religion should be kept out of law and government, and some see it as harmful in itself.
Religious. Faith is good for society and should help shape education, morals and public policy.
Progressive vs Traditional
Progressive. Social change, science and new technology should be embraced, and tradition has no value of its own.
Traditional. Inherited customs, family values and older ways of life deserve protection from rapid change.
Assimilationist vs Multiculturalist
Assimilationist. Newcomers, if admitted at all, should adopt the national language and culture, and borders should be tightly controlled.
Multiculturalist. Many cultures should live side by side, and borders should be more open to immigrants and refugees.
9Axes test results: the 52 ideologies
The ideologies the 9Axes test can match you with, each with its position on the test's axes.
Anarcho-Communism
Calls for abolishing the state and private property together, leaving communities to share land, tools and goods and to run their affairs through voluntary federations.
Equality 100 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 90
Libertarian Communism
Aims for a classless, commonly owned economy run from below through workers' councils and federations rather than a central party state.
Equality 100 · Globalist 70 · Democratic 80 · Progressive 80
Trotskyism
The Marxist current founded by Leon Trotsky, which calls for permanent, worldwide revolution and opposes the bureaucratic one-party rule associated with Stalin.
Equality 100 · Globalist 100 · Democratic 60 · Progressive 80
Marxism
Reads history as a struggle between social classes and expects capitalism to give way, through a workers' revolution, to a classless and stateless society.
Equality 100 · Globalist 70 · Democratic 40 · Progressive 80
De Leonism
Daniel De Leon's form of Marxism, which pairs socialist industrial unions with a workers' party that would win power at the ballot box and then dissolve the political state.
Equality 100 · Globalist 30 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 80
Leninism
Lenin's adaptation of Marxism, in which a disciplined vanguard party leads the revolution and then governs through a centralised socialist state.
Equality 100 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 20 · Progressive 70
Stalinism/Maoism
The systems built under Stalin and Mao: a one-party state with a planned economy, forced industrialisation, a cult around the leader and harsh repression of dissent.
Equality 100 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 0 · Progressive 60
Religious Communism
Joins common ownership of property with religious belief, often modelled on early Christian or monastic communities that shared everything.
Equality 100 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 30
Anarcho-Syndicalism
Sees labour unions as the means to overthrow capitalism and the state, with federations of workers then running production directly.
Equality 80 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 80
Left-Wing Populism
Frames politics as ordinary people against economic elites, calling for redistribution and strong public services, often around a forceful leader.
Equality 60 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 70
Theocratic Distributism
Pairs the distributist ideal of widely spread small property with a government guided by religious authority and traditional morality.
Equality 60 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 20
Distributism
Drawn from Catholic social teaching, it wants land, shops and workshops owned by as many families as possible instead of by big business or the state.
Equality 60 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 20
Christian Democracy
A centre-right tradition rooted in Christian social teaching that backs a market economy with welfare protections, strong families and traditional values.
Equality 60 · Globalist 60 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 30
Progressivism
Supports social reform, scientific advance and international cooperation, aiming to widen rights and improve society through public policy.
Equality 60 · Globalist 80 · Democratic 60 · Progressive 100
Anarcho-Mutualism
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's vision of a stateless market of cooperatives and independent producers, financed by mutual banks that lend without profit.
Equality 60 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 70
National Totalitarianism
Places every part of life under the total control of a single national state, with no fixed economic doctrine and no room for individual freedom.
Equality 50 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 0 · Progressive 50
Global Totalitarianism
Imagines the same total control over every part of life, exercised by a single world government instead of a nation.
Equality 50 · Globalist 80 · Democratic 0 · Progressive 50
Technocracy
Rule by experts, scientists and engineers chosen for their technical skill, with decisions based on evidence rather than on voters or parties.
Equality 60 · Globalist 60 · Democratic 20 · Progressive 70
Centrist
Stays away from the extremes on every axis, preferring compromise, gradual change and a mix of market and state.
Equality 50 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 50
Liberalism
Built on individual rights, the rule of law, representative democracy and a market economy, with a government that is limited but not minimal.
Equality 50 · Globalist 60 · Democratic 60 · Progressive 60
Religious Anarchism
Rejects the authority of the state on religious grounds, holding that faith rather than government should guide human life; Christian anarchism is its best-known form.
Equality 50 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 20
Right-Wing Populism
Presents politics as ordinary people against a corrupt elite, combining national sovereignty, tight immigration and traditional values with a strong leader.
Equality 40 · Globalist 30 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 30
Moderate Conservatism
Prefers careful, gradual change, defending established institutions, traditions and a market economy while accepting some reform.
Equality 40 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 30
Reactionary
Wants to undo modern social and political changes and return society to an earlier order it regards as better.
Equality 40 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 40 · Progressive 10
Libertarianism
Seeks to shrink the state, protecting free markets, private property and personal choice from government interference.
Equality 40 · Globalist 60 · Democratic 80 · Progressive 60
Anarcho-Egoism
Rooted in Max Stirner's philosophy, it rejects the state, morality and other fixed ideas and recognises only the interests of the individual.
Equality 40 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 50
Nazism
The ideology of Hitler's National Socialist party: a totalitarian one-party state built on racial hierarchy, extreme nationalism and wars of expansion, which led to the Holocaust.
Equality 40 · Globalist 0 · Democratic 0 · Progressive 5
Autocracy
Government by a single ruler with unchecked power, without meaningful elections or limits set by law or other institutions.
Equality 50 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 20 · Progressive 50
Fascism
An authoritarian, ultranationalist movement that demands national unity under one leader and party, suppresses opposition and glorifies the state and military strength.
Equality 40 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 20 · Progressive 20
Capitalist Fascism
A fascist state that leaves the economy largely in private hands, using authoritarian power to protect business and national strength.
Equality 20 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 20 · Progressive 20
Conservatism
Defends tradition, established institutions, family and national identity, along with free enterprise and a cautious approach to change.
Equality 30 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 40 · Progressive 20
Neo-Liberalism
Favours free markets, deregulation, privatisation and free trade, with a state whose main job is keeping markets working.
Equality 30 · Globalist 30 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 60
Classical Liberalism
The liberalism of the 18th and 19th centuries: individual liberty, property rights, free trade and a government limited by law.
Equality 30 · Globalist 60 · Democratic 60 · Progressive 80
State Capitalism
An economy in which the state owns or directs large companies and runs them for profit inside a market system.
Equality 20 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 50
Neo-Conservatism
Mixes conservative social values and free-market economics with an assertive foreign policy that is willing to use military force abroad.
Equality 20 · Globalist 20 · Democratic 40 · Progressive 20
Fundamentalism
Calls for strict, literal adherence to the teachings of a religion and wants them reflected in law and society.
Equality 20 · Globalist 30 · Democratic 30 · Progressive 5
Libertarian Capitalism
Supports a strongly free-market economy based on private property, together with wide personal freedoms and a small state.
Equality 20 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 80 · Progressive 60
Market Anarchism
Would replace the state with voluntary exchange, letting markets and private agreements supply services such as security and courts.
Equality 20 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 50
Objectivism
Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason and rational self-interest, which defends unregulated capitalism and a state limited to protecting individual rights.
Equality 10 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 90 · Progressive 40
Totalitarian Capitalism
An all-controlling state that leaves the economy in private hands, joining total political control with unregulated markets.
Equality 0 · Globalist 30 · Democratic 0 · Progressive 50
Ultra-Capitalism
Wants markets left almost entirely free, with private ownership and competition shaping the economy and very little regulation or redistribution.
Equality 0 · Globalist 40 · Democratic 50 · Progressive 50
Anarcho-Capitalism
Envisions a society without a state, where private property, free markets and voluntary contracts supply every service, including law and defence.
Equality 0 · Globalist 50 · Democratic 100 · Progressive 50
9Axes test: frequently asked questions
Is the 9Axes test accurate?
It is useful for reflection but has not been scientifically validated. The statements were written for a hobby project, some topics sit on unexpected axes, and the short version can shift by several points between attempts. Treat your result as a prompt for thinking, not a verdict.
How long is the 9Axes test?
The short 9Axes test has 45 statements and takes about 7 minutes. The full version has 216 statements and takes around 30 minutes. There is no time limit.
How many questions does the 9Axes test have?
The 9Axes test has a bank of 216 statements, 24 for each of the nine axes. The short version asks 45 of them, 5 per axis, and the full version asks all 216.
What do my 9Axes test results mean?
Each of the nine percentages is your share of the first value on an axis, with 50 as the middle. A label from Neutral to Fanatic shows how far you lean, and the closest ideology is the 8values ideology nearest to your Equality, Democratic, Globalist and Progressive scores.
How is the 9Axes test scored?
Answers count from +2 for strongly agree to −2 for strongly disagree, reversed for statements that argue for the second value of an axis. In the short 9Axes test an axis score is 50 plus 5 times your total, and the full version scales its larger total to the same 0–100 range. A score of 60 or more leans toward the first value, 40 or less toward the second.
What is the difference between the 9Axes test and 8values?
8values scores four axes with 70 statements and matches you to one of 52 ideologies. The 9Axes test splits those four axes into nine narrower ones, asks 45 or 216 statements and matches you to the same 52 ideologies using four of its axes.
9Axes vs 12 Axes: which should I take?
Take the 9Axes test if you want nine classic axes and a shorter quiz. Take 12 Axes if you want economics split into ownership, planning and trade, a separate technology axis, seven answer choices and a political compass position.
Is the 9Axes test free?
Yes. Both versions of the 9Axes test and the complete results are free, with no account, no email and no paid report.
Is this the official 9Axes test?
No. This is an independent, unofficial version based on the MIT-licensed 9Axes project on GitHub. It is not affiliated with the authors of 9Axes or 8values.
Can I take the 9Axes test in other languages?
Yes. This site offers the 9 axes test in English, Portuguese and Spanish, with the same statements and the same scoring in each. The original 9Axes site was available in English and Russian.
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Independent version of the open-source 9Axes project (MIT licence, Copyright (c) 2017 8values. http://8values.github.io.). Not affiliated with its authors. Source code and original questions
The 9Axes Test: Your Politics on Nine Axes
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