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12 Axes Test
All 12 Axes test historical figures

Historical figure1891–1937

Antonio Gramsci on the 12 Axes test

This is where Antonio Gramsci sits on the twelve axes of the 12 Axes test, judged by what they argued for and what they did. It is an editorial estimate.

Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)

Read more on WikipediaName, dates and description from Wikidata

Antonio Gramsci on the 12 Axes testFederalDemocraticSecurityInternationalistMilitaristAssimilationistCollectivizePlannedProtectionistIrreligiousProgressiveAccelerationUnitaryAutocraticFreedomNationalistPacifistMulticulturalistPrivatizeLaissez-faireGlobalistReligiousTraditionalBioconservative

Twelve-axis profile

Government

FederalUnitary

Structure · Unitary

DemocraticAutocratic

Representation · Democratic

SecurityFreedom

Power · Balanced

Diplomacy

InternationalistNationalist

Intervention · Internationalist

MilitaristPacifist

Military · Restrained

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Immigration · Pluralist

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Economy · Communist

PlannedLaissez-faire

Control · Interventionist

ProtectionistGlobalist

Trade · Balanced

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Religion · Atheist

ProgressiveTraditional

Culture · Strongly progressive

AccelerationBioconservative

Technology · Tech optimist

Countries are placed by how they are governed today, and figures by what they argued for and did. The placements are editorial estimates, and the three matches are separate comparisons. Methodology